The Science Behind Creating Brand Loyalty that Every Marketer Needs to Know
Matt Bowen • April 4, 2022
Achieving widespread, continuous brand loyalty is the ultimate objective for any company. Whether a B2B or B2C, having a customer base that enthusiastically and consistently chooses your brand over your competitors’ brands is what will elevate you—and keep you—ahead of the pack.

While this may seem obvious, the truth is that “brand loyalty” often doesn’t make the list of a corporation’s goals. Increased revenues? Check. Increased market share? Sure. Increased profit margins? Absolutely.

Increased brand loyalty? Crickets

While most marketing folks will certainly claim that brand loyalty is of utmost importance, turning that into tangible action is very often a different story. Of course, some industries have long ago figured out that brand loyalty is critical. On the consumer front, loyalty cards, points, frequent flyer miles, etc., are all intended to create loyalty. But do they really? I have, and use, a CVS card, but does that actually make me loyal to CVS? Hardly. I go to CVS because it’s convenient for me and sure, I’ll be happy to save $2 off my next toothpaste purchase.

Ana Andjelic, who runs the newsletter The Sociology of Business, describes loyalty programs like these exactly as they are: bribery schemes that have nothing to do with loyalty at all. They are only about driving economic transactions rather than true affinity for the brand.

To really understand what’s behind loyalty, it’s important to first break it down to what it actually means. Brand loyalty is typically equated to customer satisfaction. Yet in reality, while the two are related, they are distinctly different measures.

True brand loyalty transcends mere satisfaction and motivates customers to want to promote your brand for you.

They tell friends and colleagues. They talk about it on social media. If your product isn’t readily available for some reason, they’ll forego buying it rather than settling for a competitor’s offering. That’s the brand loyalty litmus test.

Customer satisfaction on the other hand is driven by consistently delivering on the functional benefits of your product. That is to say, your offering does what you’ve said it will. Brand loyalty is not driven by delivering the functional benefits of your product or service. Even if you do a stellar job of consistently delivering these benefits, it will not drive loyalty, because loyalty requires more than just doing what your customers already expect your products and services to do. If what you offer doesn’t perform as advertised, then you have no business offering it in the first place. Not to mention, it’s a safe bet that some of your competitors’ products perform just as well as yours.

In what we call a Data Conscious methodology to brand strategy, we think of these in terms of brand value drivers. Some are expected—these are the functional benefits, some are critical, a step above and specific to their needs, and then you have value drivers that are delighters. Delighters are at the heart of brand loyalty.

But before you can even get to brand loyalty, an important precursor needs to take place: customer commitment. Studies show that customer commitment comes in two forms: economic commitment and affective commitment. Economic commitment is when a customer keeps buying a certain product or service because there simply aren’t other good options or the cost of switching is too high. A good example would be the binding contracts that mobile phone or cable suppliers require (here’s looking at you, Comcast). But economic commitment is false loyalty. Many of these customers would bolt in a heartbeat if better pricing and terms were available elsewhere.

Affective commitment is a whole different animal because it’s based on an emotional connection. Customers with an affective commitment stick with certain brands because they are emotionally connected to them. They seek out and choose those brands time and time again.

Here’s an example of affective commitment: I live in a small city just north of Boston and like everyplace, the year of Covid put a lot of small businesses in a very tough place. A local restaurant, The Paddle Inn, was trying to understand how it could remain relevant and created what I would call a perfect affective commitment move. Every Tuesday they do what they call curb-side cooking school. Each online class focuses on one dish and they provide you all the ingredients you need in a bag that you pick up the day before. Then, at 5:30 on Tuesday, you jump into a Zoom cooking class with dozens of other people while their chef walks everyone through, step by step (often in a very humorous way), how to prepare that dish in real time. It’s more than just a lot of fun, it’s community. I will forever be loyal to this restaurant because of all of the surprisingly fun and memorable experiences they’ve created. And you can bet I’ve told a lot of other people about it too.

Did they create this as a loyalty program? I doubt it. They likely were just trying to drum up cash flow on typically slow Tuesday nights. But as a result of creating over and above highly memorable customer experiences they are building a loyal community of customers for the long haul.

There’s a key psychological component at play here. What we are really talking about in brand loyalty is actually memory. When we have an exceptional brand experience it gets lodged into our memory. This in turn gets translated into an emotional connection that all positive memories create. While important, the functional benefits of your product or service just don’t cut it when it comes to creating emotional connections. We don’t record functional benefits into memory, and therefore don’t make an emotional connection.

In other words, when you deliver on just what you are supposed to deliver on with your brand, it’s quickly forgotten. But your brand goes beyond what’s expected and create an exceptional customer experience, it gets lodged into memory. It’s that lodging in the memory that is the spark that drives loyalty. 

So true brand loyalty is a result of first creating affective commitment. How do you do this? Well, for starters, all brand experiences need to align with the brand positioning itself. Experiences are a physical extension of what your brand stands for and why it is distinct. If your brand is solid in both of those aspects, then you can deconstruct the entire customer experience the way it is now and determine where it can be elevated to something that is exceptional, surprising and meaningful.

If, however, your brand positioning and differentiation is murky, you have to first start there and build from that. Trying to create exceptional brand experiences on a brand that isn’t clearly positioned will likely add more confusion and be a waste of valuable budget.

And speaking of budget, this is where marketers need to rethink how they allocate funds across all of their initiatives. A true brand loyalty strategy based on the principals above means that you need to transition a good portion of your focus from communicating expected functional and technical benefits to creating these exceptional experiences for your customers. This requires a reallocation of the budget; In general, I recommend at least 15-20% of your efforts and budget should focus just on your brand loyalty strategy.

Research can help you further fine tune this by first understanding your reputation. For example, if research shows that your brand has a great reputation for delivering on things that are expected (or worse, unimportant), you can reallocate your budget to focus on improving your brand’s performance and perceptions on delivering experiences that delight which will ultimately will be at the heart of your brand loyalty strategy.

Unless you’re in hospitality, chances are creating over-and-above customer experiences that delight could be revolutionary in your industry. It’s an exceptional way to differentiate your brand.

A few tips to help get you started:

If you aren’t delivering the basics consistently (i.e., the functional benefits of your products or services), you have to start there. You need to do that just to avoid dissatisfaction, and you can’t build affective commitment if you don’t meet the basic requirements your customer base expects.
At the core of affective commitment is the practice of creating over-and-above experiences that generate emotional responses that, in turn, get recorded into memory. What this means to your brand depends on the relationship you have with your customers, but the baseline is true, regardless. Ask yourself, what can you do for your customers that will go beyond their expectations? How can you surprise them? How can you anticipate their needs even before they do? How can you personalize their experience? How can you make them smile?
But remember, and this is the kicker, creating affective commitment is NOT about offering deals and discounts. Those might create economic commitment, but the benefits are short lived and will not lead to loyalty.

Creating affective commitment and, consequently, brand loyalty, should be a top focus of most every marketing department. The financial returns can be significant not just from your existing customer base, but the new customers in their circle they undoubtedly will tell about the crazy great experience they had with your brand. Even better, it should rise above that and be a top corporate objective. Creating true loyalty––and then turning that conviction into a marketing channel in its own right––is what makes some brands so cleverly successful.


By Matt Bowen September 15, 2025
Your brand might not be as clear to your customers as you think. While internal teams focus on strategy and execution, customers only see the end result. This disconnect can lead to blind spots, inconsistent messaging, and missed opportunities. What’s the solution? An objective brand assessment. By bringing in an external perspective, you can identify gaps in how your brand is perceived, align your messaging with customer needs, and uncover areas for improvement. Here’s why it matters: Internal biases often mask issues like tone drift, outdated visuals, or unclear messaging. Competitor analysis reveals overused industry clichés and helps you stand out. Data-driven tools like customer surveys and message testing provide actionable insights. Consistent messaging across all platforms can boost revenue by up to 23%. An objective review doesn’t just clarify your brand’s position - it leads to measurable growth, better alignment within your team, and stronger customer connections. If your sales are slipping, your messaging feels outdated, or your brand is blending into the crowd, it’s time to reassess. Outside Perspective and Blind Spots When you're deeply involved in your brand's daily operations, it's easy to lose sight of how others perceive it. This "tunnel vision" can lead to blind spots where internal clarity doesn't match external impressions, potentially weakening your brand's impact. Finding Blind Spots with Fresh Eyes Blind spots often go unnoticed by internal teams but are glaringly obvious to your audience. This disconnect can damage credibility and reduce your brand's effectiveness [ 1 ]. Take "tone drift" or "visual drift", for example. Over time, subtle changes in messaging or design can creep in without anyone on the inside noticing. Yet, customers quickly pick up on these inconsistencies. Maybe your brand voice shifts slightly with each new campaign or hire, causing it to stray from its original identity and leaving customers confused. External reviewers frequently identify issues like inconsistent social media tones, a mismatch between brand values and customer support actions, or outdated visuals and messaging [ 1 ]. Even before customers directly interact with your brand, their perception starts forming based on factors like your website layout, bio text, pinned posts, or response times [ 1 ]. Another challenge is the "internal silence" that can form within teams. When dissenting opinions aren't encouraged, it's harder to question assumptions or spot new opportunities [ 3 ]. This is where outside reviewers or external experts can make a big difference. They bring an unbiased perspective, unclouded by daily involvement, to challenge assumptions and identify blind spots [ 1 ][ 3 ]. A simple yet powerful tool to test your brand's clarity is the "Stranger Test." Show your website or social media to someone unfamiliar with your brand for just a few seconds, then ask them what they think you do. If their answer misses the mark, it could signal that your messaging isn't clear [ 2 ]. But blind spots aren't just about processes. Leadership bias can also distort how a brand evolves, making it crucial to balance strategic vision with customer data. Balancing Leadership Opinions with Customer Data Leadership often comes with strong emotional ties to certain messages, visuals, or strategies. While this passion can spark creativity, it can also make it harder to adapt to what customers truly need. Just as fresh eyes can uncover misalignments in branding, they can also help recalibrate leadership's deeply held beliefs. External feedback provides the distance needed to spot these hidden biases and align strategies with customer expectations [ 1 ]. The key is finding a balance between leadership's insights and customer data. Leadership offers valuable context and strategic vision, but pairing these with external feedback creates a more grounded approach. External agencies, for instance, can provide tools like sentiment analysis, social listening, and competitor tracking - areas that internal teams might overlook [ 1 ]. These insights reveal what resonates with your audience, what doesn't, and where untapped opportunities might lie. The most effective brand evaluations blend leadership's vision with customer realities. Being too close to your brand can make it hard to see missteps or confusion, which is why an outside perspective is essential for gaining clarity and improving alignment [ 2 ]. Competitor Analysis and Differentiation Understanding your competitive landscape isn't just about knowing who your competitors are. It's about recognizing where predictable, overused messaging dominates and carving out a distinct voice for your brand. Without differentiation, brands risk blending into the noise, becoming just another face in the crowd. Spotting Industry Clichés and Generic Messaging Every industry has its share of buzzwords that get thrown around so often they lose their impact. Phrases like "best in class," "world-class," "AI-powered," or "industry-leading" are prime examples. These terms have been used so frequently that they no longer set brands apart, making it easy for competitors to overshadow them [ 5 ]. When messaging relies on these overplayed terms, it becomes generic and uninspiring. This can alienate customers, weaken trust, and hurt your brand's credibility, ultimately impacting conversion rates [ 4 ]. Conducting a thorough competitor analysis helps identify these overused phrases and patterns. Once you see what’s being repeated across the industry, you can focus on refreshing your messaging. By stepping away from clichés, you open the door to uncovering overlooked opportunities that can set your brand apart. Finding Market Gaps and Opportunities Competitor analysis is more than just spotting tired messaging - it’s about identifying what’s missing. The real gold lies in uncovering gaps in the market: the unmet needs and untapped opportunities that your competitors haven’t addressed. These gaps are where your brand can step in and claim authority. By analyzing competitor messaging, you gain the insights needed to create messaging that stands out. This process not only highlights competitors' strengths and weaknesses but also reveals underserved customer segments [ 6 ]. These insights can guide you toward niche opportunities and unmet needs, fueling innovation and growth [ 6 ][ 7 ]. The advantage becomes even more pronounced when you refine your value proposition and craft a Unique Selling Proposition (USP). A strong USP showcases what makes your products or services distinct and better, giving customers a clear reason to choose you [ 6 ][ 8 ]. Additionally, competitive intelligence can sharpen your top-of-funnel content, making it more engaging and effective at grabbing attention [ 9 ]. Data-Driven Assessment and Measurable Results When it comes to evaluating a brand, data outshines opinions every time. Yet, many brands still rely on gut instincts or internal biases instead of hard evidence. A structured, data-driven approach transforms brand assessment into a strategic advantage, connecting internal strategies with the realities of the market. The Importance of Fact-Based Assessments The most effective brand evaluations draw from multiple data sources to provide a clear and complete picture of a brand's standing. For example: Customer surveys reveal how your audience genuinely perceives your brand. These insights often highlight gaps between how you think your brand is viewed and how it’s actually received. This helps you see if your messaging hits the mark - or misses entirely. Message testing allows you to gauge audience reactions before launching a full campaign. Instead of guessing whether a new tagline will resonate, you’ll have concrete data showing how it performs across various customer segments. Competitive audits bring an external perspective that internal teams might overlook. By analyzing competitors’ positioning, messaging, and market presence, you can uncover opportunities and threats that might not be obvious from the inside. This kind of intelligence helps you understand not just what competitors are doing, but how well they’re doing it. Together, these tools create a comprehensive framework that shifts branding from guesswork to a science. Measurable Benefits of Objective Assessments Using data-driven insights doesn’t just clarify your brand’s position - it delivers measurable results. When your messaging aligns with what customers truly care about, they respond more positively. For instance, unaided awareness studies often show improved brand recall and stronger top-of-mind positioning. Brands that undergo objective assessments frequently see faster and more accurate recognition when customers are making purchase decisions. Higher conversion rates are another clear benefit. When your brand communicates its value effectively and stands out from competitors, more prospects turn into paying customers. This improvement can be seen across various touchpoints, from website performance to sales team success. Stronger positioning also supports premium pricing, increases customer lifetime value, and lowers acquisition costs. Plus, it tends to attract more qualified prospects who are ready to make a purchase. These measurable results create a feedback loop, allowing brands to make regular, data-informed adjustments. Over time, this approach empowers brand leaders to refine their strategies and drive consistent growth. How Brand Assessments Drive Growth Objective brand assessments can transform business performance by turning external insights into measurable growth. They bridge the gap between understanding your brand and implementing strategies that drive results. Before and After: The Impact of Brand Assessments The difference between a scattered brand and a unified one is hard to ignore. Many brands operate with fragmented messaging - one channel might highlight innovation, another focuses on reliability, while a third emphasizes community. This lack of cohesion confuses customers and dilutes the brand's overall impact. But after a thorough brand assessment, everything changes. Messaging becomes consistent across all platforms. Whether it’s a website, a sales pitch, or a social media post, every interaction reinforces the same core values. This consistency pays off: brands with aligned messaging see a 23% increase in revenue compared to those with fragmented communication [ 10 ]. The transformation doesn’t stop there. Internally, teams that once operated in silos begin working together with a shared understanding of the brand’s identity. Marketing campaigns become sharper, sales pitches more compelling, and customer service interactions more aligned with the brand promise. It’s not just about looking unified - it’s about performing better. Stopping Scattered Marketing Efforts Unified messaging also helps streamline marketing efforts and optimize resources. Without clear guidelines, marketing teams often chase trends or experiment with inconsistent messages, leading to campaigns that fail to build momentum. Brand assessments solve this by introducing clear frameworks for tone, visuals, and content templates [ 11 ]. These guidelines don’t stifle creativity; instead, they provide structure. Local teams can adapt to their markets while staying true to the brand’s core identity. Centralized content distribution ensures every communication reflects the same values [ 11 ]. Marketing teams save time by reusing consistent assets, and sales teams benefit from materials that align with the brand’s messaging. This unified approach doesn’t just create a seamless customer experience - it also improves efficiency. When every marketing dollar supports the same goal, resources are used more effectively, and the cumulative impact grows. The benefits extend to team morale and productivity. Instead of debating what the brand should say or how it should look, teams can focus on execution. The assessment acts as a roadmap, allowing everyone to work toward a common goal and move the brand forward with confidence. Practical Guide for Brand Leaders Knowing when and how to conduct a thorough brand assessment can make all the difference in staying competitive in today’s fast-paced market. Here’s a practical guide to identifying the right moments to act and taking the necessary steps to ensure your brand remains relevant. Spotting the signs early can help you address potential issues before they grow into larger challenges. Signs It's Time for an Objective Brand Assessment There are several telltale signs that your brand might need a closer look. Major changes within your business - such as launching new products, navigating market shifts, mergers, or securing funding - often mean your brand’s current positioning might no longer align with your goals [ 12 ][ 13 ]. A dip in performance is another clear signal. If you’re noticing declining sales, underwhelming campaign results, or poor KPIs, it could point to deeper issues with your brand messaging [ 12 ][ 13 ]. Customer confusion or outdated brand elements also serve as strong indicators. If customers struggle to understand what your brand stands for, or if your branding feels stuck in the past, it’s time to reassess [ 12 ]. Internal misalignment is another red flag. When leadership teams clash over brand goals or employees can’t articulate the brand’s value clearly, it often translates to a muddled external image [ 12 ][ 13 ]. Lastly, if your brand starts blending into the crowd or losing ground to competitors, it’s a sign your positioning isn’t working. An objective review can help uncover ways to stand out and reclaim market share [ 13 ]. When these warning signs appear, acting quickly is key to staying ahead. How Often Should Brands Conduct an Assessment? The timing of brand assessments varies depending on your industry and business needs, but there’s growing evidence that regular reviews are becoming more critical. For example, 90% of companies say their industries have grown more competitive in the past three years, with nearly half describing the shift as significant [ 17 ]. Add to that the fact that around 30,000 new products hit the market annually, and it’s clear why staying relevant requires constant attention [ 17 ]. For most brands, an annual assessment is a good starting point to keep tabs on competitive trends and shifting customer preferences [ 14 ]. However, industries that move quickly may need to assess key brand elements every quarter [ 14 ]. Beyond routine check-ins, certain events call for immediate action. Expanding into new markets, leadership changes, economic disruptions, or bold moves by competitors are all triggers for a brand review. If your company’s progress feels slower than expected or external forces are reshaping your industry, waiting for the next scheduled assessment could mean missing critical opportunities [ 15 ][ 16 ]. Choosing the Right Partner for the Job Once you’ve decided to reassess your brand, the next step is finding the right external partner to guide the process. The ideal partner should bring strong research skills and strategic expertise - not just design capabilities. Look for someone who can perform in-depth customer surveys, competitive analyses, and message testing that explore both the emotional and logical drivers behind customer decisions. A great partner will know how to turn these insights into actionable strategies that differentiate your brand and boost revenue. They should also clearly show how their recommendations connect to measurable business outcomes. While familiarity with your industry can be helpful, it’s more important that the partner excels in delivering solid research and strategic advice. Collaboration is equally important. The best partners work closely with your internal teams to ensure their findings lead to meaningful changes across marketing, sales, and product development. When evaluating potential partners, ask for case studies that demonstrate how their work has led to tangible improvements, like a stronger market position, revenue growth, or successful expansion into new markets. The Last Word: Using Objectivity to Move Your Brand Forward Taking an objective look at your brand isn’t just a good idea - it’s a game-changer. Bringing in an external perspective can uncover blind spots that internal teams might overlook. It also helps break free from the rut of “this is how we’ve always done it,” opening the door to fresh opportunities. By combining external insights with a competitive review, you can pinpoint where your messaging might be falling flat and where untapped opportunities lie. When industry messaging starts to blur together, customers often shift their focus to price instead of forming a real connection with your brand. A competitive analysis can help you find the gaps where your brand can truly stand out. Relying on data-driven insights takes the guesswork out of decision-making. Instead of relying on gut instincts or internal politics, tools like customer surveys, message testing, and perception audits provide solid evidence of what works. This kind of clarity empowers your team to make confident, strategic moves. But perhaps the biggest benefit of an objective assessment is the alignment it fosters within your organization. It helps eliminate disjointed marketing efforts that waste time and confuse your audience. Instead, it creates a clear, fact-supported narrative that everyone on your team can rally around. When leadership and marketing are aligned, the brand strategy becomes more focused and impactful. Ultimately, adopting an objective view of your brand sets the stage for growth. The question is: will you take action on these insights before your competitors do?
By Chris Langathianos August 12, 2025
For many companies, the fourth quarter is both a sprint and a launchpad. You’re closing out revenue goals, but you’re also laying the groundwork for the year ahead. The brands that finish strong and start fast aren’t lucky — they’re intentional. They know their customers, they have a clear positioning strategy, and they operationalize that strategy across every part of the business. There are currently a lot of economic factors that need to be considered – from consumer uncertainty to tariffs. If you want your brand to stand out in 2026, here’s your Q4 readiness checklist, built on the principles we use at Brandigo: deep customer insight, data-conscious positioning, and smart use of tools — including AI — to make your marketing more effective and scalable. 1. Revisit Your Customer Research Why it matters: Markets shift quickly. According to Salesforce’s State of the Connected Customer report, 71% of consumers expect companies to deliver personalized interactions, and 76% get frustrated when this doesn’t happen. Action : Review customer and prospect data from the last 12 months. Conduct a quick pulse survey or a set of short customer interviews to understand evolving needs, priorities, and challenges. Look for gaps between what you think your customers want and what they’re actually telling you. 2. Audit Your Brand Positioning Why it matters: Even the most powerful creative loses steam if it’s not anchored in a clear, differentiated brand position. McKinsey research shows companies with strong, consistent brand positioning achieve up to 20% higher profitability than competitors. Action: Review your current positioning statement and messaging pillars. Ask: Are we still saying something truly unique? Is it backed by proof points customers care about? Test your positioning with a sample of your target audience before rolling into new campaigns. 3. Align the Organization Around the Brand Why it matters: A brand strategy that only lives in the marketing department won’t move the needle. Operationalizing your brand means integrating it into sales conversations, customer service interactions, hiring practices, and product development. Action : Host a Q4 “brand alignment” session with leaders from every department. Provide a simple one-page “brand playbook” that outlines tone of voice, value propositions, and core messaging. Encourage each department to share how they’ll bring the brand to life in their own work. 4. Review and Refresh Content for Q4 Campaigns Why it matters: The end of the year is noisy. To stand out, you need content that’s relevant, timely, and connected to your brand story. HubSpot reports that companies publishing 16+ blog posts per month generate about 3.5 times more traffic than those publishing 0–4. Action: Map your content to both year-end offers and early-year positioning. Refresh high-performing evergreen content with updated data, visuals, or CTAs. Plan for post-holiday engagement — not just pre-holiday promotions. 5. Embrace AI to Accelerate Marketing Workflows Why it matters: AI isn’t replacing brand strategy — it’s amplifying it. According to PwC, 86% of CEOs say AI is a “mainstay” in their offices, with the biggest gains coming from productivity and personalization. Action : Identify 1–2 AI tools that can help you speed up specific workflows, like content drafting, image creation, or data analysis. Set clear rules for how AI will support — not replace — your team’s strategic and creative decision-making. Train your team to use AI ethically, ensuring your brand’s authenticity is never compromised. 6. Set Measurable Goals for the New Year Why it matters: The best time to plan Q1 is before Q4 ends. Brands that start January with clarity waste less time “warming up” and more time gaining market share. Action : Define key brand metrics for Q1: awareness, consideration, engagement, and conversion. Align these with broader business goals, ensuring they’re measurable and trackable from day one. Set up dashboards or reporting tools so progress is transparent across the organization. In Short… Your Q4 is more than just the final quarter of the year — it’s your brand’s launchpad into the next. By combining deep customer insight, differentiated positioning, internal alignment, and the smart use of tools (including AI), you can finish strong, start stronger, and keep your brand ahead of the curve.